24/2/2026
One year after the beginning of the Canada–U.S. trade war, it is clear that uncertainty still prevails. As negotiations surrounding the North American Free Trade Agreement loom, many issues remain unresolved, with resistance from the House of Representatives regarding tariffs and ongoing tariff (and even military) threats. The fog is not lifting—nor is it likely to over the next three years. In this context, resilience becomes an essential stance.
The Trump administration and the Carney government seem locked in perpetual negotiations; tariffs and economic decisions shift like a weathervane. What will not change is the tense and troubling climate created by this conflict—and the fact that the situation can change completely with a single sneeze from the President. Uncertainty has now become the norm.
Despite all this unpredictability, the commercial and social impacts of the tariff war have been felt across multiple industries, and the numbers1 speak for themselves:
• A 10.3% decline in Canadian exports to the U.S.
• A 14% increase in exports to countries other than the U.S.
• Nearly a 30% decrease in Canadian tourism to the U.S. (land travel)2
• Significant negative repercussions in the metals (aluminum), automotive, industrial machinery, forestry, and certain consumer goods sectors
• A noticeable impact on mental health linked to tariff-related3 uncertainty
These figures demonstrate the concrete consequences that the economic and geopolitical situation has created in just one year—and point to a clear trend that will continue in the coming years.
One of the few clear conclusions from the past year of uncertainty is the importance of diversifying markets and exports. Whether Quebec brands are looking to expand into Canadian,European, African, or Asian markets—or foreign brands are seeking to establish themselves in Quebec and/or Canada—now is the time to reflect seriously on these opportunities.
As Prime Minister Carney mentioned, the United States have disrupted the global economic order over the past year. Many countries are now burdened with restrictive tariffs and are questioning their dependence on the American economy. In doing so, they are seeking new outlets and more predictable international relationships. Canada remains a key market in North America, and brands that understand it properly will gain a significant long-term advantage.
Most of the major issues affecting us—economic, technological, and military conflicts, climate change, and the dominance of artificial intelligence—are beyond our control. In this context, resilience becomes a strategy and includes approaches that emphasize:
While we may feel powerless in the face of international forces, 2026 will be a provincial election yearthat will push much of Quebec to define its direction for the coming years. On the agenda: nationalism versus federalism, protectionism versus economicopenness, cultural protection versus economic growth. This represents one of the few aspects where Quebec can express itself and have a tangible impact onits reality. Elections will become a major topic in public discourse and popular culture this year.
There is no exact recipe—only many ingredients to consider. Each brand must define its own formula for success, and it will likely differ from that of its neighbors.
ForCanadian and Quebec brands:
ForAmerican brands (or Canadian brands that do not truly communicate in Quebec):
For brands wishing to align more closely with Quebec’s political context:
In an unstable world, resilience is no longer a choice but a strategic posture. Brands thatsuccessfully navigate 2026 will remain grounded, clear-eyed, and consistent. They will move through uncertainty without losing sight of their role andpurpose—and will seize the opportunities created by the economic and political context.
1. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/250904/t001a-eng.htm
2. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/251112/dq251112b-fra.htm